However, this process has some drawbacks. 6.8 Total average preform density for the high molecular weight PTFE resin as a function of preforming duration. High-molecular weight PTFE resins have high crystallinity and therefore very high melting points, typically as high as 320–342°C (608–648°F). molecular weight low molecular directly polymerized weight granular granular polytetrafluoroethylene Prior art date 2002-11-22 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Numerous companies, such as Asahi Glass, Solvay Specialty Polymers, Daikin, DuPont/Chemours, Juhua, 3F, 3M/Dyneon, etc., produce TFE homopolymers. Unlike pure compounds, polymers form as a mixture of different molecules (pure compounds contain … Preforming pressure was kept constant at 0.75 MPa 47 Fig. 15506/1975 and 20970/1963). Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 6.10 Density variation along preforms (high molecular weight resin) and total Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) refers to the synthetic fluoropolymer derived from tetrafluoroethylene. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (CAS No. The underlying principle is that lower molecular weight PTFE crystallizes more extensively, thus yielding higher SSG values. Compute (a) the number-average molecular weight, (b) the weight-average molecular weight, and (c) the degree of polymerization. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) It is a solid form of fluorocarbon and a compound with elevated molecular weight. This compact interlocking of fluorine atoms lead to a PTFE molecule of great stiffness leading ultimately high crystalline melting point @ 327°C, thermal stability & electrical insulation properties. Due to its high melting point and melt viscosity, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is processed by a number of unusual techniques. 9002-84-0) Suppliers. This nonreactive nature arises due to the strength of the C-F bond. The molecular weight is only approx. It exists in the solid-state at room temperature. New Innovative Products to Drive Demand for Global PTFE to Reach 247k MTs Valued at US$2.9B by 2022 The molecular weight of PTFE is 100 g/mol = (2(12.0 g/mol + 4(19.0 g/mol)). Teflon is an odorless and a colorless powder. Properties of polytetrafluoroethylene are relatively large in molecular weight, low in the hundreds of thousands, high in more than 10 million, and generally in the millions (polymerization degree in 104 order of magnitude, while polyethylene is only in 103). PTFE is polymerized from the monomer tetrafluoroethylene (TFE).ItpossessestheC-FbondinthePTFEformulation,having the molecular formula [(CF 2-CF 2) n]. Suppliers List, E-mail/RFQ Form, Molecular Structure, Weight, Formula, IUPAC, Synonyms for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (CAS No. Instead, an indirect approach is used to judge molecular weight. Ref: Toxicity of Pyrolysis Products of "Teflon" Tetrafluoroethylene Resin by Zapp JA Jr, Limperos G, Brinker KC. They both possess certain characteristics that make them similar to each other. Other kinds of industrial polymers were observed to produce lethal atmospheres under less drastic conditions than either form of Teflon. In PTFE paste extrusion, a free-flowing fine powder resin, having a typical individual particle diameter of 0.2 pm, is processed with the aid of a lubricating liquid to form an extrudate of considerable strength. Compute repeat unit molecular weights for the following: (a) Polytetrafluoroethylene (b) Poly(methyl methacrylate) (c) Nylon 6,6 (d) Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a high molecular weight polymer, one of the most versatile plastic materials known and can be used for applications where other materials can't be used. This article is cited by 80 publications. Water cannot wet this material because it is hydrophobic. UHMW (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) and PTFE Sheet (PolyTetraFlouroEthylene) are very similar materials, and yet very different at the same time. Its molecular weight can be as high as 5 × 10 6. Gerard J. 9002-84-0) Skype. PTFE was discovered by DuPont in 1938. For the production of densified PTFE powder, there is known a process comprising pyrolysing high molecular weight PTFE to decrease a molecular weight (cf. Both cup materials, UHMWPE and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) were tested in deionized water, as well as in a serum-based solution. In PTFE, due to large fluorine Atom, PTFE Molecule takes up a twisted zigzag, with the fluorine atoms packing tightly in a spiral around the Carbon-carbon skeleton. DSC heating curves for virgin PTFE with low molecular weight below 3 × 10 5 have a single peak, whereas curves for higher molecular weight samples have double peaks. The molecular weight data for a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are tabulated below. Molecular weight of PTFE cannot be measured by standard methods. Limit companies to: Worldwide USA China India EMAIL INQUIRY to 1 to 30 of 43 suppliers Page: [1] 2 BOC Sciences | Address: Ramsey Road, Shirley, New York 11967, USA … Polytetrafluoroethylene: Synthesis and Characterization of the Original Extreme Polymer. When it comes to products made from modified PTFE, we are talking about High Density PTFE (HD PTFE) for pointing out the unique quality and poreless character of the material. The morphology of polymer exhibiting double melting peaks is mainly folded ribbons or granular particles. For instance, they both have a very low co-efficient of friction, which means they are great for sliding applications and are easy to machine. It is hydrophobic, which means that it cannot be made wet by substances containing water or by water itself. Compute the following: (a) The number-average molecular weight. For UHMWPE in serum, eight samples were tested, for the other combinations four samples. Secondly, what is the molecular weight for a Teflon monomer tetrafluoroethylene? It is suitable for service at temperatures from the cryogenic range up to 500°F. Puts, Philip Crouse, Bruno M. Ameduri. It consists mainly of fluorine and carbon. Figure 8: Molecular weight versus mechanical properties adopted from Carraher (1996) ..... 46 46 Figure 9: Molecular weight versus the melting and glassy transition temperatures adopted from Solution This problem first of all asks for us to calculate, using Equation 5.8, the average total chain length, L, for a linear polytetrafluoroethylene polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 500,000 g/mol. The crystallinity in PTFE is typically 92–98%. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, and is a fluorocarbon solid. PTFE is a high molecular weight compound because of the strongly bonded fluorine atoms andexhibitssemi-crystallinenature.ThestrongC-Fbonddoesnot lead PTFE to react with any other compounds. Depending on the length of the polymer chain, the molecular weight of Teflon can go up to 30,000,000 or more. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMW-PE) Metric Units US Customary Units. It has a high-molecular-weight, and consists only of carbon and fluorine. MELTING POINT: Varies; most common range: 302°-310°C (575°F-590°F) BOILING POINT: Not applicable. That is, since a raw material PTFE is expensive, scraps such as swarfs are often used, so that impurities such as foreign particles … 14.5 Below, molecular weight data for a polypropylene material are tabulated. Fig. Teflon is one of the largest molecules known. Molecular weight of repeat unit: 42.08 g/mol. Moreover, this material is considered non-reactive and useful as a non-stick coating. The key difference between number average and weight average molecular weight is that the number average molecular weight refers to the mole fraction of molecules in a polymer sample whereas the weight average molecular weight is the weight fraction of molecules in a polymer sample.. 1/5 that of PTFE, while PFA only has 1/100 of the molecular weight of PTFE. 7% per annum of its production. A linear polytetrafluoroethylene has a number-average molecular weight of 500,000 g/mol; compute average values of L and r for this material. PTFE is a high molecular weight material containing only carbon and fluorine atoms. With increasing heating rate the areas of higher melting peaks become larger than the lower melting peaks. Style TF1500 PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is a high molecular weight polymer and one of the most versatile plastics known to man. 48 Fig. General crystallinity is 90 ~ 95%, melting temperature is 327 ~ 342 ℃. Extended Properties . For each property being compared, the top bar is PTFE and the bottom bar is UHMW-PE. The following table lists molecular weight data for a polytetrafluoroethylene material. Material Properties. Style 1500 virgin PTFE sheet can handle virtually all chemicals in the 0-14 pH range with the exception of molten alkali metals and elemental fluorine. 5 Further, the viscosity in the molten state (called melt viscosity) is so high that high-molecular weight PTFE particles do not melt and flow out. Polytetrafluoroethylene has the lowest coefficient of friction of any known substance. PTFE has one of the lowest coefficients of friction of any solid. PTFE is best known by the brand name Teflon™ by Chemours. PTFE is a fluorocarbon solid, as it is a high molecular weight compound consisting wholly of carbon and fluorine.PTFE is hydrophobic: neither water nor water-containing substances wet PTFE, as fluorocarbons demonstrate mitigated London dispersion forces due to the high electronegativity of fluorine. 6.9 Relaxation of pressure with time after compression of unlubricated resins. Teflon 6, a lower molecular weight polymer than Teflon 1, produced more toxic pyrolysis products. Such polymers, both high-molecular-mass materials … These include paste extrusion. Standard specific gravity (SSG) is the specific gravity of a chip prepared according to a standardized procedure. It begins to melt at 621 0 F or 327 0 C. The density of Teflon lies between 2.13 and 2.19g. As known, PTFE and its marginally modified derivatives comprise some 60–65% of the total international fluoropolymer market with a global increase of ca. PTFE has the highest enthalpy and entropy of polymerization (− 156 kJ/mol and − 112 J/ mol-deg, respectively) among the vinyls (Joshi and Zwolinski, 1967). SOLUBILITY: Insoluble in water, concentrated acids, other inorganic solvents and almost all organic solvents. MOLECULAR WEIGHT: Varies. Global market for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has reached 165 thousand metric tons in 2015 and is projected to reach 247 thousand metric tons by 2022 at a CAGR of 5.6% between 2016 and 2022. 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