2015. Govt appoints members of KP Child protection, Welfare Commission. Causative Factors of Child Labour in Selected Districts of South Punjab, Pakistan. Sahil. Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Science 14, No. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5418828/. April 16, 2016. • Article 37(e): The state shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work, ensuring that women and children are not employed in vacations unsuited to their age or sex, and for maternity benefits for women in employment. Enacted: October 6, 1860. Asad, Malik. Daily Times. Supports 27 FIA anti-trafficking units that work with provincial and district police officers to monitor and combat domestic and transnational human trafficking. An official website of the United States government. The federal minimum age for work provisions, as well as the minimum age for work laws in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh Provinces are not in compliance with international standards because they do not extend to informal employment, such as household work. https://pakobserver.net/street-children-soon-to-outnumber-schoolchildren-shakoor/. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act. Labour Courts. Trafficking in Persons Report- 2018: Pakistan. 2015. Further, some police are reportedly afraid of being accused of blasphemy by religious clerics if they take action against the sexual abuse of children in madrassas. 2009. The federal government had not established the National Commission on the Rights of the Child as mandated by law at the end of the reporting period. 182) Pakistan (ratification: 2001). Govt taking steps to bring improvement in cotton industry: Khurram. Sindh Education Sector Plan, 2014–2018. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Prohibition of Employment of Children Act 2015, 5. It also has provision on medical certificate like the one mentioned above. Enacted: November 15, 2016. Government of Pakistan. The Independent, January 20, 2015. https://peshawarhighcourt.gov.pk/app/site/22/p/Special_Courts_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.html. Nawaz, Irfan and Alia Shaheen. https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-trafficking-in-persons-report/. Child labour cuts across the … (136–140), Research was unable to determine whether the provincial or federal governments have educational policies and, if so, whether such policies include child labor elimination and prevention strategies. 2017. Based on a review of available information, Table 2 provides an overview of children's work by sector and activity. Government of Punjab Province. https://apnews.com/ddd9660f63ae4433966684823f79d3e9/Islamic-schools-in-Pakistan-plagued-by-sex-abuse-of-children. Child labour in Pakistan is the employment of children for work in Pakistan, which causes them mental, physical, moral and social harm. The ILO within the framework of the Pakistan Decent Work Country Programme (2016-20) is providing technical assistance to the Government of Pakistan, the Employers’ and the Workers’ organizations to progressively eliminate the worst forms of child and bonded labour in the rural economy. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/spiraling-debt-trapping-pakistan-brick-kiln-workers-190903135224452.html. World Economic Situation and Prospects 2017 Statistical Annex. 5 of 2014. (46,101) Child labor surveys are also being carried out in Sindh and the ICT, while the child labor survey project in Balochistan is still being planned. (21) Deep-sea fishing, commercial fishing and processing of fish and seafood. U.S. Department of State. 5, May 1, 2017. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} Section 50 of the Act prohibits employment of children (under the age of 14 years) in any factory. Enacted: March 6, 2013. There is also sector specific legislation which deals with the employment of children and regulate the working conditions for employed child workers. Dawn, June 5, 2015. 1961. Analysis of Child Economic Activity and School Attendance Statistics from National Household or Child Labor Surveys. Outrage in Pakistan over abuse of child domestic workers. Children and armed conflict. Government of Punjab Province. http://www.dawn.com/news/1186277. Article 11 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan guarantees that “no child below the age of fourteen years shall be engaged in any factory or mine or any other hazardous employment. In accordance with section 8 of the act, no young person is permitted or required to work more than 7 hours a day (these include one hour of rest) and 42 hours a week. Washington, DC, May 9, 2020. The State of Pakistan's Children, Child Labor. In addition, provincial labor inspectorates do not receive sufficient resources to adequately enforce laws prohibiting child labor, and the federal and provincial governments failed to publish data on their efforts to enforce criminal or labor laws related to child labor. UN. http://www.pakp.gov.pk/2013/wp-content/uploads/Bonded-Labour-System-Abolition-ACT-2015.pdf. Programs include the National Centers for Rehabilitation of Child Labor and the Child Support Program. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-islamabad/documents/publication/wcms_647697.pdf. http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1532935755_919.pdf. https://www.un.org/sg/sites/www.un.org.sg/files/atoms/files/15-June-2020_Secretary-General_Report_on_CAAC_Eng.pdf. Government of Sindh Province. In 2019, labor law enforcement agencies in Pakistan took actions to combat child labor (Table 5). Determinants of Child Labor in Pakistan Child labor is a continuous stigmatizing phenomenon of the country that hinders the way of progress (Kousar et al., 2005). Pakistan Observer. Government of Sindh Province. (3,46) Research also found only 31 percent of births are officially registered. Associated Press, May 11, 2020. 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