Quesnel Lake: 13th Deepest Lake in the World. An early known tribe in the area was the Kurykans. Recreational lakes and reservoirs at Lakelubbers. Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories, lies on the lake’s northern shore. [77], As the railway was built, a large hydrogeographical expedition headed by F.K. The lake is so large and so deep that it is estimated to hold 20% of the world’s unfrozen fresh water. There are many deep lakes in the world. It is also regarded as the world’s oldest lake. The North and Central basins are separated by Academician Ridge, while the area around the Selenga Delta and the Buguldeika Saddle separates the Central and South basins. [15], The region to the east of Lake Baikal is referred to[by whom?] Large quantities of oil and natural gas are also extracted from the Caspian seabed via offshore rigs. Kaluzhnaya; Belikov; Schröder; Rothenberger; Zapf; Kaandorp; Borejko; Müller; and Müller (2005). An oil platform in the Caspian Sea near Baku, Azerbaijan. Together with certain abyssocottid sculpins, they are the deepest living freshwater fish in the world, occurring to near the bottom of Lake Baikal. (2014). But modern commercial fishing practices, introduced in the 1950s, have contributed to the problem of overfishing in recent decades. In 1643, Kurbat Ivanov went further up the Lena and became the first Russian to see Lake Baikal and Olkhon Island. [11][12] It is the seventh-largest lake in the world by surface area. [53] Among the "giants" are several species of spiny Acanthogammarus and Brachyuropus (Acanthogammaridae) found at both shallow and deep depths. Lake Baikal (/baɪˈkɑːl, -ˈkæl/;[3] Russian: озеро Байкал, tr. [23] The main ones draining directly into Baikal are the Selenga, the Barguzin, the Upper Angara, the Turka, the Sarma, and the Snezhnaya. Although we love our country’s lakes, today, we appreciate the five deepest lakes across the globe. This is the world’s second largest fresh water lake as well as the second deepest lake. [101], Russian oil pipelines state company Transneft[102] was planning to build a trunk pipeline that would have come within 800 m (2,600 ft) of the lake shore in a zone of substantial seismic activity. Although today we can study bodies of water with a variety of high-tech tools—including sonar, remote cameras, and miniature submarines—the ancient fascination and sense of mystery remain. [66] While the Baikalospongia species typically have encrusting or carpet-like structures, L. baikalensis often has branching structures and in areas where common may form underwater "forests". The Sarma (named after the Sarma River) blows northwest in the autumn through the Sarma valley and the strait of Olkhon Island. as Transbaikalia or as the Transbaikal, and the loosely defined region around the lake itself is sometimes known as Baikalia. Drizhenko produced the first detailed contour map of the lake bed. Among the most diverse invertebrate groups are the amphipod and ostracod crustaceans, freshwater snails, annelid worms and turbellarian worms: More than 350 species and subspecies of amphipods are endemic to the lake. Non-fishermen may try fresh Baikal fish in local village markets. For the quality of service and comfort from the visitor's point of view, Lake Baikal still has a long way to go. [37], There are 236 species of birds that inhabit Lake Baikal, 29 of which are waterfowl. In the past, the Baikal was referred to by many Russians as the "Baikal Sea" (море Байкал, More Baikal), rather than merely "Lake Baikal" (озеро Байкал, Ozero Baikal). The World's Deepest Lake Lake Baikal in southern Russia is the world's deepest lake. The Barguzin (named after the Barguzin river) blows northeast in the spring. Price, 'Eastward to Empire',1973, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Raymond H. Fisher, The Voyage of Semon Dezhnev, The Haklyut Society, 1981, p. 246, "On the Baikal Sea I was in a shipwreck again" (На Байкалове море паки тонул), in the, railway around the southwestern end of Lake Baikal, Baikal Deep Underwater Neutrino Telescope, Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline, "A new bathymetric map of Lake Baikal. He crossed the lake and explored the lower Selenge River. The lake is so large and so deep that it is estimated to hold 20% of the world’s unfrozen fresh water. Kuzmin, H. Sakai, T. Kawai, and D. Williams. The lake is divided into three basins: North, Central, and South, with depths about 900 m (3,000 ft), 1,600 m (5,200 ft), and 1,400 m (4,600 ft), respectively. Segers, H.; and Martens, K; editors (2005). The lake’s great depth and the archaeological richness of the area have stimulated researchers’ and treasure hunters’ curiosity; from time to time, expeditions are launched in hopes of finding a “Kyrgyz Atlantis”—ancient ruins that supposedly lie in deeper areas of the lake. Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Consolidated Research Group on Marine Geosciences (CRG-MG), University of Barcelona, Spain; Limnological Institute of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russian Federation; State Science Research Navigation-Hydrographic Institute of the Ministry of Defense, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation", "On the present state of the ecological system of lake Baikal", "Diel vertical migration of zooplankton in Lake Baikal and its relationship to body size", "Lake Baikal – A Touchstone for Global Change and Rift Studies", "Lake Baikal – UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Lake Baikal: Protection of a unique ecosystem", "Waders of the Selenga delta, Lake Baikal, eastern Siberia", "Sublacustrine mud volcanoes and methane seeps caused by dissociation of gas hydrates in Lake Baikal", 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0631:SMVAMS>2.0.CO;2, "Lake Baikal: the great blue eye of Siberia", "Structure of epiphyton communities on Lake Baikal submerged macrophytes", European bison in Russia – past, present and future, "Животный мир Байкала. Small tourist vessels operate in the area, availing bird-watching, animal watching (especially Baikal seal), and fishing. [98] These changes were based on the determination President Putin made through a visual verification of Lake Baikal's condition from a miniature submarine, "I could see with my own eyes – and scientists can confirm – Baikal is in good condition and there is practically no pollution". Lake Baikal is a popular destination among tourists from all over the world. [25][31] During this time, the pattern is inverted compared to the winter and spring, as the water temperature falls with increasing depth. As the autumn begins, the surface temperature falls again and a second homothermic period at around 4 °C (39 °F) of the upper circa 300 m (980 ft) occurs in October–November. More than a dozen streams and rivers flow into the lake. Returning, he sailed up the Vitim River into the area east of Lake Baikal (1640) where he heard reports of the Amur country. It is the deepest lake in North America and the second largest lake in Canada. The Deepest Lakes In The World is the Lake Baikal. Together, these winds cause waves as high as 6 meters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8(3): 415–22. Lake Baikal is also the world's largest freshwater lake in terms of volume. [30], The average surface temperature has risen by almost 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) in the last 50 years, resulting in a shorter period where the lake is covered by ice. Sherbakov; Kamaltynov; Ogarkov; and Verheyen (1998). Of human activity endemic, [ 55 ] meaning that there are 236 species of and! Listed as a UNESCO world Heritage Site is the deepest lake is located in the United States is also most! How the seals ’ ancestors arrived in lake Baikal tops our Top 10 deepest lakes on the world s. Baikal nature lake lies hundreds of miles inland crescent shaped, it has long. 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